Research, Professional and Scientific Publications
1. Advantages and disadvantages of digital remote education in the security and defence contexts
2. Teachers’ perception of higher education in a transition scenario
4. Digital competencies of teachers and students in the field of security and defence
5. EU security and defence students’ perception and use of digital competencies in higher education
6. Students’ digital competencies in remote and online higher education in the security and defence field
7. Cybersecurity assessment methodology for e-learning platforms
8. Achieved results from projects under Erasmus+ Keyaction 2
Partner Involved | Type of publication | Title of publication | DOI or ISBN | Author(s) | Title of journal or equivalent |
BG IT PL RO | Contribution to conference proceedings | Advantages and disadvantages of digital remote education in the security and defence contexts | DOI: 10.12753/2066-026X-22-000 | Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Marius Gontarczyk, Jaroslaw Zelkowski, Cristian-Emil Moldoveanu | Proceedings of the 18th International Scientific Conference “eLearning and Software for Education” (eLSE2022) |
IT | Contribution to conference proceedings | Teachers’ perception of higher education in a transition scenario | DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00028 | Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello | Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) |
BG IT PL RO | Contribution to conference proceedings | Teachers’ digital competences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic for the improvement of security and defence higher education | ISBN: 978-989-8704-39-9 | Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Malgorzata Grzelak, Magdalena Rykala, Cristian-Emil Moldoveanu | Proceedings of MCCSIS 16th International Conference on e-Learning (EL2022) |
BG IT PL RO | Contribution to conference proceedings | Digital competencies of teachers and students in the field of security and defence | DOI: 10.12753/2066-026X-23-000 | Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Paulina Owczarek, Cristian-Emil Moldoveanu | Proceedings of the 19th International Scientific Conference “eLearning and Software for Education” (eLSE2023) |
BG IT PL RO | Contribution to conference proceedings | EU security and defence students’ perception and use of digital competencies in higher education | ISBN: 978-989-8704-51-1 | Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Malgorzata Grzelak, Alin-Constantin Sava | Proceedings of MCCSIS 17th International Conference on e-Learning and Digital Learning (ELDL2023) |
IT | Contribution to conference proceedings | Students’ digital competencies in remote and online higher education in the security and defence field | ISSN: 2707-2819 | Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello | Proceedings of EDEN Digital Learning Europe 2023 Conference (EDEN2023) |
BG IT PL RO | Paper in Journal | Extension of EL 2023 paper in progress | IN PROGRESS | Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Malgorzata Grzelak, Alin-Constantin Sava | IADIS International Journal on WWW/Internet (IJWI) |
BG | Contribution to conference proceedings | Cybersecurity assessment methodology for e-learning platforms | ISSN 2376-7902 | Radostin Dimov, Linko Nikolov, Dimitar Dimov | Proceedings of DTF2022 |
BG | Contribution to conference proceedings | Achieved results from projects under Erasmus+ Keyaction 2 | ISSN 2376-7902 | Dilyan Dimitrov, Linko Nikolov, Krasimir Slavianov, Miroslav Nedelchev | Proceedings of DTF2022 |
Dissemination and Communication Activities
Partner Involved | Type of Activity | Title of dissemination activity | Venue | Description (Short) | Date / Period of activity | Location (City, Country) | Type of audience | Estimated Number of persons reached |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 50th meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | Henri Coandă Air Force Academy | Mariusz GONTARCZYK gave the news relating to the approved project named ‘Digital Competences for Improving Security and Defence Education’ (DIGICODE), the partner countries Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland (Coordinator); Military Technical Academy “Ferdinand I”, Bucharest, Romania; “Vasil Levski” National Military University, Shumen, Bulgaria; University of Turin, Torino, Italy. The duration of the project is 24 months. He presented the Project and the main activities of the project were discussed during the meeting. The kick-off Meeting was done online on 31 May 2021. | 23 – 24 June 2021 | Brașov, Romania | Military Higher Education | 58 participants from 14 EU Member States and 31 institutions |
IT | Participation in a Conference | 15th International Conference on e-Learning | Online via the Big Blue Button (BBB) | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “Internationalization for Enhancing the European Security and Defence” Marina Marchisio and Enrico Spinello presented the DIGICODE Project as example of strategic action to improve Digital Competences for Improving Security and Defence Education | 20 – 22 July 2021 | Online | Scientific Community | 130 international participants |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 51st meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | European Security and Defence College | The working session started with a presentation on the progress of the DIGICODE project. The Questionnaire for teachers on digital Competences was being developed by the four partner countries in order to collect the needs. All participants to the Meeting were invited to share the questionnaire among the teachers of their Institution. | 7 – 8 September 2021 | Brussels, Belgium | Military Higher Education | 62 participants from 19 EU Member States and 35 institutions |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | International Military Academic Forum – iMAF 2021 | Portuguese Military Academy | The main purpose of this event was to improve, develop and explore synergies of the European military education systems, in terms of training young officers, through a transparent and effective dialogue. During this meeting, it was reiterated once again the importance of cooperation between military higher education institutions in the European Union, by organizing international semesters, training modules or other types of activities with international participation, through which military students acquire skills and abilities to better prepare them for positions that involve working in an international environment. Mariusz GONTARCZYK presented the Project. The Questionnaire for teachers on digital Competences was being developed by the four partner countries in order to collect the needs. All participants to the IMAF 2021 were invited to share the questionnaire among the teachers of their Institution | 20 – 24 September 2021 | Amadora, Portugal | Military Higher Education | 70 participants from 16 European countries, representing 30 military higher education institutions |
IT | Participation in a Conference | ISOMA – International Symposium of Military Academies | Norwich University USA | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “An Education and Training Model to Prepare Officers for New Challenges and Scenarios” Marina Marchisio and Enrico Spinello presented the DIGICODE Project as an example of strategic action to develop digital competences in Security and Defence Area. | 04 – 08 October 2021 | Northfiel, Vermont | Scientific Community | 150 participants from all over the world (blended format) |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 52nd meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | European Security and Defence College | The working session started with a presentation on the progress of the DIGICODE project. The news about the answers to the Students Questionnaire was given and about SWOT analysis based on the results of the questionnaires. | 8 – 10 November 2021 | Brussels, Belgium | Military Higher Education | 59 participants from 17 EU Member States and 35 institutions |
IT | Participation in a Conference | MoodleMoot Italia Conference 2021 | University of Turin and Army Education and Training Command and School of Applied Military Studies | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “Alcune strategie Moodle based per facilitare le attività formative in ambito sicurezza e difesa in uno scenario hybrid” Marina Marchisio, Sergio Rabellino, Enrico Spinello, Gianluca Torbidone presented the DIGICODE Project as an example of strategic action to broaden horizons and build shared officer training at European level. | 02 – 04 December 2021 | Turin, Italy | Scientific Community | 230 italian participants (in presence and online) |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 53rd meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | European Security and Defence College | The working session concluded with a short update on the progress of the DIGICODE Project. All participants were informed about the fact that during the eLSE Conference – The 18th International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education Bucharest, May 12th – 13th, 2022 the DIGIOCDE Project will be presented. | 21 – 23 February 2022 | Brussels, Belgium | Military Higher Education | 63 participants from 20 EU Member States and 36 institutions |
IT | Participation in a Conference | Innovatech 2022 | Navy Schools Command Ancona Italy | During a panel Marina Marchisio and Enrico Spinello presented the DIGICODE Project, together with other European Erasmus + Projects in which the Italian team is involved, as an example of action to develop competences useful for officers. | 04 – 06 April 2022 | Ancona, Italy | Military Higher Education | 100 Italian participants. Part of them Armed Forces Officers |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 54th meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | Ministry of Defence | During the Meeting there was an update on the progress on the DIGICODE project. The 2nd TPM would take place at University of Turin, 23-26 May 2022. | 4 – 5 May 2022 | Larnaca, Cyprus | Military Higher Education | 65 participants from 15 EU Member States and 29 institutions |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in a Conference | ELSE 2022 | Online via virtual rooms | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “Advantages and disadvantages of digital remote education in the security and defence contexts”, Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Mariusz Gontarczyk, Jaroslaw Zelkowski and Cristian-Emil Moldoveanu debated the benefits and limitations of digital and remote education by using analytic tools such as SWOT analysis and benchmark measuring, starting from an investigation following the core of the DIGICODE project, by means of a survey addressed to academic respondents. | 12 – 13 May 2022 | Online | Scientific Community | About 300 international participants |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | International Military Academic Forum – iMAF 2022 | “Nicolae Balcescu” Land Forces Academy | iMAF, as a scientific military forum, is an institutional annual discussion and working platform for military education and training, in particular for the organising institutions and for the invited partner institutions, military academies and universities as well as other organisations with a military profile. All participants were informed about the activities of the DIGICODE Project, in particular about the Teaching and Learning activities for teachers in Security and Defence Area in Warsaw 19-24 June 2022 (C1) at Military University of Technology. | 13 – 16 June 2022 | Sibiu, Romania | Military Higher Education | 57 participants from 14 countri es |
IT | Participation in a Conference | COMPSAC 2022 | Online via video submission | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “Teachers’ perception of higher education in a transition scenario”, Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet and Enrico Spinello showed the results of investigating changes from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic in the perception of teachers working in programs or courses concerning security and defence on several aspects, such as the relation with their students and the time required to carry out various tasks. These results were obtained by means of a questionnaire administered to Italian teachers, with the final aim to improve security and defence education quality, according to the DIGICODE project goals. | 27 June – 1 July 2022 | Online | Scientific Community | About 400 participants from all over the world |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in a Conference | EL2022 | VIP Executive Entrecampos Hotel & Conference | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “Teachers’ digital competences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic for the improvement of security and defence higher education”, Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Malgorzata Grzelak, Magdalena Rykala and Cristian-Emil Moldoveanu showed the results of investigating changes from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic in the perception of teachers working in programs or courses concerning security and defence on several aspects, such as the relation with their students and the time required to carry out various tasks. These results were obtained by means of a questionnaire administered to European teachers, with the final aim to improve security and defence education quality, according to the DIGICODE project goals. | 19 – 21 July 2022 | Lisbon, Portugal (hybrid) | Scientific Community | About 250 international participants |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 55th meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | Air Force Academy | The session started with a discussion on about the Teaching and Learning activities for teachers in Security and Defence Area in Warsaw 19-24 June 2022 at Military University of Technology. The meeting then continued with an update on the progress of the DIGICODE project. It was also announced that the second Teaching and Learning activities for teachers and students (C2-C3) will be held in Bucharest (November 15-22, 2022), the third TPM will be held in Shumen 20-22 November 2023. Moreover on 25-27 October there will be a Multiplier Event in Warsaw at Military University of Technology and the first results of the Project will be presented by all partners. | 21 – 22 September 2022 | Sintra, Portugal | Military Higher Education | 75 participants from 19 EU Member States and 42 institutions |
BG IT PL RO | Multiplier Event | „Best digital practices for Security and Defence Education” – 1st Edition | Military University of Technology | The main objective of this multiplier event was to disseminate the results obtained in the intellectual output IO1 Data collection about the best practices already adopted before and during the Covid19-Crisis Best Practices Handbook) with benchmarking digital competences in Security and Defence education IO2 Teacher tool-kit for developing digital competences in Security and Defence Education IO3 Cybersecurity requirements for e-learning platforms in digital Security and Defence Education and all the project results, being organized just before the finalization of the project. | 25-27 October 2022 | Warsaw, Poland | Military Higher Education | 45 partcipants from Higher Education |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 56th meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | Polish Naval Academy | The session started with a discussion on the Teaching and Learning activities for teachers and students held in Bucharest (November 15-22, 2022). Participants were informed that the DIGICODE Project were presented during the EL Conference 2022 and a scientific paper published in the Proceedings. The meeting then continued with an update on the progress of the DIGICODE project. The partners shared the news that on 20-24 February at “Vasil Levski” National Military University, Shumen, Bulgaria there will be the third Teaching and Learning activities for teachers (C4) in Security and Defence Area. | 5 – 7 December 2022 | Gdynia, Poland | Military Higher Education | 72 participants from 18 EU Member States and 34 institutions |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 57th meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | Rakovski National Defence College | Work continued with the presentation of the progress on the DIGICODE project. Members of the Projects reported on the third Teaching and Learning activities for teachers (C4) in Security and Defence Area held at “Vasil Levski” National Military University, Shumen, Bulgaria. Participant was informed about on the forth Teaching and Learning activities for students and teachers (C5-C6) in Security and Defence Area organised in Torino (Italy) by the IT Army Education and Training Command and School of Applied Military Studies and University of Turin on13-16 March 2023. It was announced that the next steps in the project’s development are to ask an extension of 4 months of the Project in order to implement also a questionnaire for students in Defence and Security area, to have the forth TMP in Bucharest on 19 May 2023 and to use the event CERC 20-21 April 2023 in Bucharest at Military Technical Academy “Ferdinand I” as occasion to present the results of DIGICODE Projects and to invite the students participants to fill in the questionnaire. Moreover that during the eLSE Conference April 27th – 28th, 2023, Bucharest some results of the Project will be presented and discussed. | 28 February – 2 March 2023 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Military Higher Education | 98 participants from 19 EU Member States and 44 institutions |
IT | Participation in a Conference | Conference “New trends in education: Digitalization, Inclusion and Sustainability” | Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti | Cecilia Fissore, Matteo Sacchet, Fabio Roman and Marina Marchisio presented the DIGICODE Project as example of European Project with the aim of implementing materials in order to develop digital competences for teachers of the University and of the Secondary Schools. | 30th March 2023 | Messina, Sicily (Italy) | Scientific Community | 60 Italian participants (teachers of the Secondary Schools and Professors of the Universities of different subjects) |
RO | Multiplier Event | „Best digital practices for Security and Defence Education” – 2nd Edition | Military Technical Academy | The main objective of this multiplier event was to disseminate the results obtained in the intellectual output IO4 (Pilot summer schools for the development of digital competences for educators in Security and Defence Education), IO5 (Evaluation report on pilots: report on participants‘experiences and lessons learned after the trial digital education. Guidelines on digital competences for educators in Security and Defence Education) and all the project results, being organized just before the finalization of the project. | 20 April 2023 | Buchares, Romania | Military Higher Education | 60 partcipants from Higher Education |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in a Conference | ELSE 2023 | “Carol I” National Defence University of Romania | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “Digital competencies of teachers and students in the field of security and defence”, Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Paulina Owczarek and Cristian-Emil Moldoveanu showed the results of investigating how to design training activities that can help teachers and students develop digital competencies. These results were focused on the data collected in a school “Systems for Command and Control in Security and Defence Field”, which involved teachers and engaged students on the topics of the DIGICODE project. | 27 – 28 April 2023 | Bucharest, Romania (hybrid) | Scientific Community | About 300 international participants |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | 58th meeting of the Implementation Group for the European initiative for the exchange of young officers inspired by Erasmus (EMILYO) | Hellenic Air Force, Army, and Naval Academies | The participants were informed about the results of the forth Teaching and Learning activities for students and teachers (C5-C6) in Security and Defence Area held in Torino (Italy) at the IT Army Education and Training Command and School of Applied Military Studies and University of Turin on 13-16 March 2023. It was announced that EU Community gave the approval for an extension of 4 month. In this way the Project will be finish on 30 August 2023. Participants are informed that there will be the final TPM in Warsaw 12-14 June 2023 in order to discuss about the activities of dissemination (Paper submitted to EL Conference, analysis pf the Students questionnaire…) | 22 – 24 May 2023 | Athens, Greece | Military Higher Education | 101 participants from 15 EU Member States and Norway representing 34 different institutions |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in an event | International Military Academic Forum – iMAF 2023 | Hellenic Air Force, Army, and Naval Academies | The tenth edition of the international Military Academic Forum (iMAF) is an event that was born out of the desire to create and deepen a European security and defence culture, by ensuring a higher level of standards of education specifically for military students and young officers, in the context of the new challenges of the international environment. At this year’s edition, representatives discussed topics related to preparing future officers and finding viable solutions to increase the number of exchanges of students and young officers between military higher education institutions. | 22 – 26 May 2023 | Athens, Greece | Military Higher Education | 120 participants, from 15 EU countries, Norway, USA and Canada and 36 higher military educational institutions |
IT | Participation in a Conference | The new frontiers of European Defence. What Threats to Integration in the CyberSpace | Army Education and Training Command and School of Applied Military Studies | Enrico Spinello and Marina Marchisio presented the DIGICODE Project during the talk “The training of officers to respond to the new frontiers of European Defence”. | 29 May 2023 | Turin. Italy | Military Higher Education | 100 Italian participants |
IT | Participation in a BIP – Blended Intensive Program for professors at Higher University | Bip4Bips | University of Pau | Enrico Spinello, Matteo Sacchet and Marina Marchisio presented the DIGICODE Project as an example of best practice to develop Open Educational Resources. Bip4Bips was a meeting for professors to design and implement Blended Intensive Programs (BIP) through the living experience of one BIP in the framework of the Erasmus+ Connect-UNITA project. The development of transnational and transdisciplinary programs of study, innovative learning and teaching methods, including online collaboration, research-based learning, and challenge-based approaches, to address societal challenges were discussed. | 5-9 June 2023 | Bayonne, France | Higher Education | Participants,:35 professors of the 10 Universities of the European UNITA Alliance |
IT | Participation in a Conference | COMPSAC 2023 Theme: Resilient Computing and Computing for Resilience in a Sustainable Cyber-Physical World, | University of Turin | Plenary Session: Open Science and Open Education, Torino, June 28 This plenary panel explored the integration of Open Science, which promotes transparency, collaboration, and accessibility, revolutionizing research and learning, and Open Education, to facilitate access to quality materials for all learners. The benefits of Open solutions in fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation were discussed. Enrico Spinello presented the DIGICODE Project as example of Open Educational Resource For nearly 50 years, COMPSAC, organized by IEEE, has been a central international forum for academia, industry and government to present and discuss research findings and advances, emerging challenges and future trends in computer hardware, software technologies, systems and in applications also in Education. | 26-30 June 2023 | Turin, Italy | Scientific Community | The participants (200 in presence and 150 online) came from all over the world. |
BG IT PL RO | Participation in a Conference | ELDL2023 | Hotel HF Ipanema | During the presentation of the paper accepted for the publication in the proceedings “EU security and defence students’ perception and use of digital competencies in higher education”, Marina Marchisio, Fabio Roman, Matteo Sacchet, Enrico Spinello, Linko Nikolov, Malgorzata Grzelak and Alin-Constantin Sava showed the results of investigating changes from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic in the perception of students enrolled in programs or courses concerning security and defence on several aspects, such as the relation with their teachers and the time required to carry out various tasks. These results were obtained by means of a questionnaire administered to European students, with the final aim to improve security and defence education quality, according to the DIGICODE project goals. | 15 – 17 July 2023 | Porto, Portugal | Scientific Community | About 250 international participants |
Links to Dissemination Activities:
1. ttp://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/50_Meeting%20Minutes%20Brasov%202021%2006%2020_24.pdf
2. https://www.elearning-conf.org/oldconferences/2021/
3. http://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/51_Meeting%20Minutes%20Brussels%202021%2009%2006_08.pdf
4. https://academiamilitar.pt/imaf-2021.html
5. https://www.armyacademy.ro/engleza/ev_2021_09_30.php
6. http://www.iama-aiam.org/isoma-2021/
7. http://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/52%20Meeting%20Draft%20Minutes%20Brussels%202021%2011%2008_10.pdf
8. https://www.aium.it/course/view.php?id=862
9. http://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/53_Meeting%20Minutes%20Brussels%202022%2002%2021_23.pdf
10. https://athena.corsi.marina.difesa.it/assets/files/Innovatech-Didattica2022.pdf
11. http://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/54_Meeting%20Minutes%20Larnaca%202022%2005%2004_05.pdf
12. https://esdc.europa.eu/2022/05/16/18th-elearning-and-software-for-education-conference-else-2022/
13. https://www.armyacademy.ro/iMAF/2022/index.html
14. https://ieeecompsac.computer.org/2022/
15. https://www.elearning-conf.org/oldconferences/2022/
16. http://emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/55_Meeting%20Minutes%20Sintra_Lisbon%202022%2009%2019_23.pdf
17. http://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/56_Meeting%20Minutes%20Gdynia%202022%2012%2005_07.pdf
18. http://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/57_Meeting%20Minutes%20Sofia%202023%2002%2028_03%2002.pdf
19. https://www.accademiapeloritana.it/Eventi2023/Documentazione/30%20marzo%202023.pdf
20. https://www.elseconference.eu/
21. http://www.emilyo.eu/sites/default/files/Gell%20Approved%20Meeting%20Minutes/58_Meeting%20Minutes%20Athens%202023%2005%2021_25%20V_02.pdf
22. https://esdc.europa.eu/2023/05/31/international-military-academic-forum-2023-european-58th-implementation-group-meeting-of-the-european-initiative-for-the-exchange-of-young-officers-inspired-by-erasmus-multiplier-event-on-the-european/
23. https://www.dcps.unito.it/do/avvisi.pl/Show?_id=im7x
24. https://formation.univ-pau.fr/en/summer-winter-schools/unita-randopat-heritrail-2-sur-les-chemins-de-roland-pau.html
25. https://ieeecompsac.computer.org/2023/
26. https://www.elearning-conf.org/